And it is the manifestation of the colonial counter-revolution. Chouannerie had its origins in the rifts which opened in Breton society during the French Revolution. Its different facets (pré-chouannerie, guérilla chouannerie, military chouannerie...) are treated in detail. Different uses of … The Army of the West, led by Jean Baptiste Camille de Canclaux, was based in Nantes and controlled the Loire-Atlantique, le Maine-et-Loire, the Vendée and the Deux-Sèvres. Murders were carried out throughout the whole war with a varying degree of intensity. A great book, just remember their is two books in the series, lots of detail and very well written. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club that’s right for you for free. However, in the Finistère and the west of the Côtes-d'Armor, the Basse-Cornouaille, the Léon and the Trégor did not take part in the uprising. The Chouannerie, in contrast, functioned mainly as a bottom-up insurgency that mobilized the Breton peasantry beginning in spring 1793 and continued until Napoleon’scoup in 1799. Cadoual and Puisaye eventually reconciled. It played out in three phases and lasted from spring 1794 to 1800. Since the Vendée was pacified, Hoche turned his attention to the Chouans. The uprising headed by the newly formed Catholic and Royal Army was comparable to the Chouannerie, which took place in the area north of the Loire. One of the leaders of this movement was Jean Cottereau. The insurgents were easily countered by the Republicans at the battle of Mangolérian [fr]. The Vendée has become emblematic of the counter-revolution. There was also the Petite Vendée in the lower part of Maine, which was controlled by the Prince of Talmont. D. M. G. Sutherland, France 1789-1815: Revolution and Counter-Revolution (1985) Because neither side had negotiated in good faith, there was an increase in tension following the death of Louis XVII on 8 June. The following spring, in the area around Quimper, a justice of the peace led several parishes in a rising in the name of King Louis XVIagainst the local authorities. Even though often the word Revolution is correctly used, applications can lack the full extension the term implies. There are 0 reviews and 0 ratings from the United States, Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, Select the department you want to search in, Chouannerie and Counter-Revolution: Puisaye, the Princes and the British Government in the 1790s. A law enacted on 23 March 1793 mandated that captured insurgents to be executed by firing squad or by guillotine within 24 hours. Today, the counter-revolution has shifted the balance in the other direction. It ended only by the Republican forces defeating the rebels in 1800.[1]. 1 – 22. The names and distinctions of around 4,000 Mayenne Chouans, officers, NCOs and men, as well as almoners serving in the Mayenne departement between 1792 and 1832. Significant civil and political events by year, "There are at their head", wrote the procureur syndic of, D'après Christian Le Bouteiller, Emile Pautrel, Notions d'Histoire et d'archéologie pour la région de Fougères, p.191. Chouannerie and counter-revolution by Maurice Hutt, 1983, Cambridge University Press edition, in English A Companion to the French Revolution comprises twenty-nine newly-written essays reassessing the origins, development, and impact of this great turning-point in modern history.. 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