a) 128 b) 160 c) 64 d) 54 11. It refers to the response of the receiver as to the message sent to him/her by the sender. The communicator cannot depend on the message alone to get an appropriate response from the receiver. In the communication process receive is a person or group who decodes the messages sent by the sender. The message gets transmitted to the receiver. Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Protocol fundamentals; ... codes that can be used to detect and correct the errors that can occur when the data is moved or stored from the sender to the receiver. ... and therefore, NO message is received exactly as it is transmitted by a sender because noise distorts it in one way or another. For example, you may realize you’re hungry and encode the following message to send to your roommate: “I’m hungry. The result is transfer of meaning from one person to another. Actual transmission involves preparing the matter and the form of communication and selecting the medium or means of communication (oral or written) keeping in view the nature of person or group to be addressed. All frames are K bits long. This basic model can be expanded to six elements: a. unchanged, surprising b. dropped, surprising c. deleted, surprising d. changed, surprising Ans: B. The Short Messaging Service, or SMS, is a bi-directional service to send text over wireless communication systems. The sender-receiver model The sender-receiver model is the simplest communication model and underpins most others. The message may be oral or written and it may be transmitted through a memorandum, a computer, telephone, cell phone, apps or televisions. 10. It enhances the effectiveness of the communication as it permits the sender to know the efficacy of his message. dancy to the transmitted data, to improve the probability that the original message can be ... 32-bit signature of an arbitrarily long message). From its transmission to receipt, the message may get interfered or disturbed with at any stage by many factors which are known as barriers to effective communication. He received the message and converts it into meaningful words and also make it understandable for the reader. We hope you liked this article on Steps in Communication Process. It is the other end of the process. This determines whether and to what extent the receiver has positively responded to the message. pictorial or symbolic, etc. The sender or encoder chooses the appropriate medium based on several factors such as the receiver, the message, its urgency or otherwise. It is the final step of the communication process and establishes that the receiver has received the message in its letter and spirit. 1) a message is wanted to be sent 2) the sender encodes the message 3) the encoded message is transmitted through some medium 4) receiver decodes the message 5) the sender determines if the message was received through feedback. The next step is the structuring of the actual message to be transferred. The receiver needs to comprehend the message sent in the best possible manner such that the true intent of the communication is attained. The receiver is also called the " audience " or decoder. c. channel, message d. feedback, sender Ans: A. It can be a person or a party like a company or a government organization. The sender encodes the message (converts it to a symbolic form) and passes it through a medium (channel) to the receiver, who decodes it. Exponent mentioned the four types of feedback factor in communication unchanged, surprising Ans: b like! 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